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Gerald Fried

Composer

"You see a scene and you say, how could music help here?  Should there be music here?  And if so, what should the music do?"

About This Interview

In his two-hour Archive interview, composer Gerald Fried talks about his early work on Stanley Kubrick's first films, including his pulsating score for "The Killing". Fried then discusses his work as a composer for television at Revue Studios. He describes composing for series Gilligan's Island (including one episode where he had musicians blow into bottles to simulate sea shell instruments) and The Man From U.N.C.L.E. (including an episode entirely done with kazoos). He details his work on the classic science fiction series Star Trek, and discusses his scores for such classic episodes as "Shore Leave" and "Amok Time." He also recalls work for television movies and miniseries, including Roots, for which he composed the main theme and several character themes. Karen Herman conducted the interview on June 26, 2003 in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Related To This Video

  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Professions

Shows

  • Ben Casey
  • Dynasty
  • Emergency
  • Executive Suite
  • It's About Time
  • Lost in Space
  • M Squad
  • Man From U.N.C.L.E., The
  • Medical Story
  • National Geographic Specials
  • Police Woman
  • Riverboat
  • Roots
  • Roots: The Next Generations
  • Shotgun Slade
  • Simpsons, The
  • Slattery's People
  • Square One TV
  • Star Trek

People

  • Quincy Jones
  • Robert Justman
  • Leonard Nimoy
  • Gene Roddenberry
  • Sherwood Schwartz
  • David Wolper

Topics

  • Censorship / Standards & Practices
  • Characters & Catchphrases
  • Emmy Awards
  • Hollywood Blacklist (ca. 1950s)
  • Pop Culture
  • TV Theme Songs
  • Technological Innovation
  • Television Industry

Professions

  • Music Professionals
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  • Interview
  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
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Highlights

  • Composer Gerald Fried on using bottles to sound like seashells for the music for <i>Gilligan's Island</i>Composer Gerald Fried on using bottles to sound like seashells for the music for Gilligan's Island
    Clip begins at: 01:22, Duration: 00m 18s
  • Gerald Fried on the kazoos for <i>The Man from U.N.C.L.E.</i>Gerald Fried on the kazoos for The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
    Clip begins at: 06:21, Duration: 00m 49s
  • Composer Gerald Fried on his work on <i>Star Trek</i> episode "Amok Time"Composer Gerald Fried on his work on Star Trek episode "Amok Time"
    Clip begins at: 17:40, Duration: 01m 36s
  • Gerald Fried on how he got the job composing for <i>Roots</i> <br/>Gerald Fried on how he got the job composing for Roots
    Clip begins at: 08:10, Duration: 01m 52s
  • Gerald Fried on taking chances when composing for <i>Star Trek</i>Gerald Fried on taking chances when composing for Star Trek
    Clip begins at: 13:39, Duration: 01m 31s

Interview

  • Part 1
  • On his childhood and early influences; on music in his family and playing the oboe; on his musical influences when he was growing up; on attending Juilliard
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On his first professional job - with the Dallas Symphony; on scoring for film - a Stanley Kubrick movie; on how he learned film scoring by watching movies; on his style
    Clip begins at: 08:40
  • On his early memories of television; on films that he scored - mostly monster movies; on how he got jobs; on composing for M Squa d, Shotgun Slad e, and Riverboat; on overcoming writer's block
    Clip begins at: 15:04
  • On conducting his scores for film and television; on working with musicians; on composing for TV shows Ben Casey, Slattery's People and Gilligan's Island
    Clip begins at: 23:48
  • Part 2
  • On working on the music for Gilligan's Island and the show's reunion specials
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On the music and kazoos for The Man from U.N.C.L.E.; on taking chances when composing for Ben Casey; on blacklisted musicians
    Clip begins at: 07:10
  • On working on the music for various National Geographic specials; on the music and theme for It's About Time and Mr. Fantastic
    Clip begins at: 09:47
  • On his work on Star Trek (including his work on the episodes "Shore Leave", "Cat's Paw", "Amok Time", and "The Paradise Syndrome"); on getting royalty checks from The Simpsons for quoting his music from Star Trek's "Amok Time" for Bart's anger scenes; on "Spock's theme" for Star Trek; on interacting with the cast; on attending Star Trek conventions
    Clip begins at: 13:39
  • On working on the music for Lost in Space
    Clip begins at: 27:42
  • Part 3
  • On composing for Lost in Space and feature films; on composing for Robert Aldrich movies; on composing for "The Bell Jar" and TV shows Police Woman, Medical Story, Emergency, and Executive Suite
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On composing the main theme and character themes for Roots; on the legacy of the miniseries
    Clip begins at: 08:10
  • On working on incidental music on Dynasty; on using videotapes to help compose; on being asked to imitate other composers
    Clip begins at: 14:38
  • On composing for made-for-TV movies, including "The Ordeal of Dr. Mudd" and "The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel"; on loving the Appalachian sound; on the "Gauguin" TV movies, "Murder is Easy", TV series Embassy , and other television movies
    Clip begins at: 17:39
  • On composing for "Mathnet" on children's series Square One TV; on music for the documentary "The Secret Life of 118 Green Street"
    Clip begins at: 25:52
  • Part 4
  • On working on Roots: The Next Generations  and scoring the theme to different decades; on composing for miniseries "The Rebels", "The Seekers"; on the Disney documentary "A Gift of Time"; on "Freedom", and miniseries "Mystic Warrior"
    Clip begins at: 0:0
  • On working with Stan Margulies and David Wolper; on censorship in his music; on then-current projects; on how film composing has changed over the years; on composing for the Stanley Kubrick film "Paths of Glory"; on the role of music in a TV score
    Clip begins at: 05:13
  • On the business side of television music; on the highlight of his career; on advice to aspiring composers; on his longevity in the music business
    Clip begins at: 13:52
  • B-roll photos from Roots, Flamingo Road, and other projects on which he's worked; on demonstrations of some of his compositions from Star Trek
    Clip begins at: 19:30

Shows

  • Ben Casey
    • Gerald Fried on composing music for TV shows Ben Casey, Slattery's People and Gilligan's Island
      Clip begins at: 26:51, Duration: 01m 10s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music for an episode of Ben Casey  featuring Ricardo Montalban
      Clip begins at: 07:10, Duration: 00m 54s
  • Dynasty
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Dynasty
      Clip begins at: 14:38, Duration: 02m 14s
  • Emergency
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Emergency
      Clip begins at: 07:22, Duration: 00m 22s
  • Executive Suite
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Executive Suite
      Clip begins at: 07:44, Duration: 00m 26s
  • Gilligan's Island
    • Gerald Fried on feeling typecast at studios after composing for specific shows
      Clip begins at: 18:16, Duration: 00m 13s
    • Gerald Fried on composing music for TV shows Ben Casey, Slattery's People and Gilligan's Island
      Clip begins at: 26:51, Duration: 01m 10s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the incidental music for Gilligan's Island
      Clip begins at: 00:00, Duration: 04m 47s
  • It's About Time
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music and theme for It's About Time
      Clip begins at: 11:36, Duration: 01m 45s
  • Lost in Space
    • Composer Gerald Fried on composing for a few episodes of Lost in Space
      Clip begins at: 27:43, Duration: 00m 39s
  • M Squad
    • Gerald Fried on his first job in television, for M Squad
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 01m 54s
  • Man From U.N.C.L.E., The
    • Gerald Fried on feeling typecast at studios after composing for specific shows
      Clip begins at: 17:53, Duration: 00m 36s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music (including kazoos) for The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
      Clip begins at: 04:47, Duration: 02m 23s
    • Gerald Fried on he enjoyed writing for the locations on The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
      Clip begins at: 24:01, Duration: 00m 23s
  • Medical Story
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Medical Story
      Clip begins at: 00:00, Duration: 07m 22s
  • National Geographic Specials
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music for various National Geographic specials
      Clip begins at: 09:47, Duration: 01m 49s
  • Police Woman
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Police Woman
      Clip begins at: 06:34, Duration: 00m 35s
  • Riverboat
    • Gerald Fried on composing music for the TV show Riverboat
      Clip begins at: 20:45, Duration: 00m 14s
  • Roots
    • Gerald Fried on using a lot of folk music in his scores, as in the music for Roots
      Clip begins at: 14:39, Duration: 00m 25s
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Roots
      Clip begins at: 08:10, Duration: 06m 28s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on a photo from Roots
      Clip begins at: 19:30, Duration: 00m 14s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on a photo from Roots
      Clip begins at: 20:00, Duration: 00m 15s
  • Roots: The Next Generations
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on Roots: The Next Generations  and scoring the theme to different decades
      Clip begins at: 00:00, Duration: 01m 25s
  • Shotgun Slade
    • Gerald Fried on his first job in television, for M Squad and being put on staff at the studio with John Williams to then work on Shotgun Slade
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 01m 54s
  • Simpsons, The
    • Composer Gerald Fried on getting royalty checks from The Simpsons for quoting his music from Star Trek's "Amok Time" for Bart's anger scenes
      Clip begins at: 18:44, Duration: 00m 32s
  • Slattery's People
    • Gerald Fried on composing music for TV shows Ben Casey, Slattery's People and Gilligan's Island
      Clip begins at: 26:51, Duration: 01m 10s
  • Square One TV
    • Gerald Fried on composing for "Mathnet" on Square One TV
      Clip begins at: 25:52, Duration: 01m 31s
  • Star Trek
    • Composer Gerald Fried on his work on Star Trek (including his work on the episodes "Shore Leave", "Cat's Paw", "Amok Time", "The Paradise Syndrome")
      Clip begins at: 13:39, Duration: 14m 03s
    • Gerald Fried on demonstrations of some of his compositions from Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 23:09, Duration: 03m 08s

People

  • Robert Aldrich
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Robert Aldrich movies including "The Killing of Sister George" and "Whatever Happened to Aunt Alice?"
      Clip begins at: 02:54, Duration: 01m 02s
  • Quincy Jones
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Roots
      Clip begins at: 08:10, Duration: 02m 32s
  • Robert Justman
    • Gerald Fried on working closely with Bob Justman and taking chances when composing for Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 15:10, Duration: 00m 39s
    • Gerald Fried on taking chances when composing for Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 13:39, Duration: 01m 31s
  • Stanley Kubrick
    • Gerald Fried on scoring for film - a Stanley Kubrick movie
      Clip begins at: 09:30, Duration: 01m 33s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on composing for the Stanley Kubrick film "Paths of Glory"
      Clip begins at: 11:17, Duration: 01m 42s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on a photo with musicians from a Stanley Kubrick movie
      Clip begins at: 22:27, Duration: 00m 25s
    • Gerald Fried on scoring for Stanley Kubrick movies
      Clip begins at: 12:08, Duration: 01m 03s
  • Stan Margulies
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Roots
      Clip begins at: 08:10, Duration: 02m 32s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on Roots: The Next Generations  and scoring the theme to different decades
      Clip begins at: 00:00, Duration: 01m 25s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working with Stan Margulies and David Wolper
      Clip begins at: 05:13, Duration: 00m 46s
  • Sal Mineo
    • Gerald Fried on scoring the film "Dino" starring Sal Mineo
      Clip begins at: 16:09, Duration: 00m 14s
  • Leonard Nimoy
    • Gerald Fried on Leonard Nimoy
      Clip begins at: 25:12, Duration: 00m 30s
  • Gene Roddenberry
    • Gerald Fried on taking chances when composing for Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 13:39, Duration: 01m 31s
  • Sherwood Schwartz
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music for Gilligan's Island
      Clip begins at: 00:00, Duration: 04m 47s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music and theme for It's About Time
      Clip begins at: 11:36, Duration: 01m 45s
  • John Williams (composer)
    • Gerald Fried on his first job in television, for M Squad and being put on staff at the studio with John Williams to then work on Shotgun Slade
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 01m 54s
    • Gerald Fried on fellow composer John Williams
      Clip begins at: 08:29, Duration: 00m 11s
  • David Wolper
    • Gerald Fried on composing for David Wolper's documentary, "Bees Do It, Birds Do It"
      Clip begins at: 23:21, Duration: 00m 28s
    • Gerald Fried on composing for Roots
      Clip begins at: 08:10, Duration: 02m 32s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working with Stan Margulies and David Wolper
      Clip begins at: 05:13, Duration: 00m 46s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on a photo with David Wolper and others
      Clip begins at: 21:02, Duration: 00m 19s

Topics

  • Emmy Awards
    • Gerald Fried on winning an Emmy for the main theme for Roots
      Clip begins at: 12:09, Duration: 00m 19s
  • Pop Culture
    • Gerald Fried on his first job in television, for M Squad and being put on staff at the studio with John Williams to then work on Shotgun Slade
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 01m 54s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the theme for It's About Time
      Clip begins at: 12:35, Duration: 00m 27s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on "Spock's theme" for Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 19:17, Duration: 01m 09s
    • Gerald Fried on composing music for the characters of Roots
      Clip begins at: 10:42, Duration: 00m 42s
    • Gerald Fried on composing the main theme for Roots
      Clip begins at: 11:24, Duration: 00m 45s
  • Pop Culture > Characters & Catchphrases
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the theme for It's About Time
      Clip begins at: 12:35, Duration: 00m 27s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on "Spock's theme" for Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 19:17, Duration: 01m 09s
  • Pop Culture > TV Theme Songs
    • Gerald Fried on his first job in television, for M Squad and being put on staff at the studio with John Williams to then work on Shotgun Slade
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 01m 54s
    • Composer Gerald Fried on "Spock's theme" for Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 19:17, Duration: 01m 09s
    • Gerald Fried on composing music for the characters of Roots
      Clip begins at: 10:42, Duration: 00m 42s
    • Gerald Fried on composing the main theme for Roots
      Clip begins at: 11:24, Duration: 00m 45s
  • Technological Innovation
    • Gerald Fried on using videotapes to help compose
      Clip begins at: 15:34, Duration: 00m 28s
    • Gerald Fried on the business side of television music and how the Internet has affected it
      Clip begins at: 15:07, Duration: 00m 14s
  • Television Industry
    • Composer Gerald Fried on blacklisted musicians
      Clip begins at: 08:04, Duration: 01m 43s
    • Gerald Fried on censorship in his music
      Clip begins at: 06:53, Duration: 00m 44s
    • Gerald Fried on the business side of television music
      Clip begins at: 13:52, Duration: 02m 20s
  • Television Industry > Censorship / Standards & Practices
    • Gerald Fried on censorship in his music
      Clip begins at: 06:53, Duration: 00m 44s
  • Television Industry > Industry Crossroads > Hollywood Blacklist (ca. 1950s)
    • Composer Gerald Fried on blacklisted musicians
      Clip begins at: 08:04, Duration: 01m 43s

Genres

  • Children's Programming
    • Gerald Fried on composing for "Mathnet" on children's show Square One TV
      Clip begins at: 25:52, Duration: 01m 31s
  • News and Documentary
    • Composer Gerald Fried on working on the music for various National Geographic specials and the composing of music for documentaries in general
      Clip begins at: 09:47, Duration: 01m 49s
  • Sci-Fi/Supernatural Series
    • Composer Gerald Fried on his work on Star Trek (including his work on the episodes "Shore Leave", "Cat's Paw", "Amok Time", "The Paradise Syndrome")
      Clip begins at: 13:39, Duration: 13m 45s
    • Gerald Fried on demonstrations of some of his compositions from Star Trek
      Clip begins at: 23:09, Duration: 03m 08s
  • TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials
    • Gerald Fried composing for made-for-TV movies, including "The Ordeal of Dr. Mudd" and "The Incredible Journey of Doctor Meg Laurel"
      Clip begins at: 17:39, Duration: 04m 14s

Professions

  • Music Professionals > Composer
    • Gerald Fried on his musical influences when he was growing up
      Clip begins at: 05:04, Duration: 01m 15s
    • Gerald Fried on what he learned attending Juilliard
      Clip begins at: 06:27, Duration: 02m 13s
    • Gerald Fried on conducting his scores for film and television
      Clip begins at: 23:48, Duration: 02m 09s
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Submitted by Anonymous on Sat, 2012-11-10 15:20.

Thank you. Great interviews.

Submitted by Anonymous on Sat, 2012-11-03 12:59.

Can't find the other parts.

Submitted by Jenni Matz on Sat, 2012-11-10 00:32.

Click on the "INTERVIEW" tab above, under the video player. All parts of the interview can be found there.

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