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Carroll Spinney

Puppeteer

"You could be almost anything when you're running a puppet. You can play a lady, you could play monsters, you name it.  For instance, Oscar and Big Bird are nothing alike. It's sort of a wonderful stretch. You're still acting, but you're acting at the end of your arm, and out of sight."

About This Interview

In his three hour Archive interview, Carroll Spinney discusses his early interest in drawing and puppetry. He describes his first work in television puppetry, with his "Rascal Rabbit" puppet, outlines his time on Boston's Bozo's Circus, and recalls the first time he met Jim Henson. Spinney then details joining the cast of Sesame Street and explains the intricacies of performing "Big Bird" and "Oscar the Grouch."  He describes the two characters, what he's added to their personalities over the years, and why he loves getting to play them both. Spinney speaks of his castmates on Sesame Street, how the death of Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") affected the show, and what it was like to shoot the memorable, "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" episode of Sesame Street.  Spinney also illustrates the educational nature of the children's program and offers advice to aspiring puppeteers. Michael Rosen conducted the interview on May 12, 2001 in Woodstock, CT.

Related To This Video

  • Shows
  • People
  • Topics
  • Professions

Shows

  • Bozo
  • Ed Sullivan Show, The aka Toast of the Town
  • Hollywood Squares
  • Howdy Doody
  • I Love Lucy
  • Kukla, Fran & Ollie
  • Muppet Show, The
  • Sesame Street
  • Sesame Street: "Farewell, Mr. Hooper"

People

  • Joan Ganz Cooney
  • Loretta Long
  • Bob McGrath
  • Roscoe Orman

Topics

  • Characters & Catchphrases
  • We Cried

Professions

  • Performers
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  • Interview
  • Shows
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  • Topics
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Highlights

  • Carroll Spinney on operating "Big Bird' - and having a monitor to work with <br/>Carroll Spinney on operating "Big Bird' - and having a monitor to work with
    Clip begins at: 18:57, Duration: 04m 23s
  • Carroll Spinney on performing "Oscar the Grouch"Carroll Spinney on performing "Oscar the Grouch"
    Clip begins at: 24:08, Duration: 00m 31s
  • Carroll Spinney on the development of "Big Bird's" character <br/>Carroll Spinney on the development of "Big Bird's" character
    Clip begins at: 25:54, Duration: 01m 28s
  • Carroll Spinney on Jim Henson scouting for someone to play "Big Bird" and "Oscar the Grouch" in 1969, and Spinney's one lesson on operating Muppets <br/>Carroll Spinney on Jim Henson scouting for someone to play "Big Bird" and "Oscar the Grouch" in 1969, and Spinney's one lesson on operating Muppets
    Clip begins at: 26:24, Duration: 01m 55s
  • Carroll Spinney on performing the scene in "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" when "Big Bird" comes to fully realize that "Mr. Hooper" has diedCarroll Spinney on performing the scene in "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" when "Big Bird" comes to fully realize that "Mr. Hooper" has died
    Clip begins at: 16:53, Duration: 02m 26s

Interview

  • Part 1
  • On why his mother selected the name "Carroll" for him; on his parents and older brothers; on loving to draw as a child; on discovering puppetry at age eight and his first puppetry performance; on his mother writing puppet plays for him to perform
    Clip begins at: 0:34
  • On his father wanting him to follow in his footsteps in the watch business; on attending art school in Boston; on his first professional puppet show at age twelve; on why he was drawn to puppetry; on designing training aids in the Air Force; on drawing a comic strip; on loving Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy as a kid; on other radio shows and movies he enjoyed; on liking TV's Kukla, Fran and Ollie
    Clip begins at: 17:29
  • Part 2
  • On his first time seeing television - at the 1939-40 World's Fair; on deciding to be a TV puppeteer after seeing a local Boston puppet show on television; on his family's first television set; on the marionettes on Howdy Doody; on attending the Art Institute of Boston (then called The School of Practical Art); on doing puppet shows while in school; on joining the Air Force
    Clip begins at: 0:32
  • On showing his art portfolio to the Air Force art department; on getting stationed as a draftsman in Las Vegas, but working as an artist; on working with airbrushes; on doing illustrations for a local TV puppet show; on getting his first television show, Rascal Rabbit, on KLAS-TV; on the secret to a good puppet show; on a friend from the Air Force writing stories for his show; on getting stationed in Germany
    Clip begins at: 12:19
  • On on interviewing to work for Walt Disney
    Clip begins at: 26:09
  • Part 3
  • On Crazy Crayon; on playing Mr. Lion on Boston's Bozo's Circus; on developing the character of "Picklepuss
    Clip begins at: 0:30
  • On attending the Puppet Festival of America; on the first time he met Jim Henson and Frank Oz; on Jim Henson's early work - commercials with Sam and friends; on seeing Jim Henson on The Ed Sullivan Show; on the name "Muppets"; on Henson asking Spinney to come to New York to check out the Muppets; on Jim Henson scouting for someone to play "Big Bird" and "Oscar the Grouch" in 1969
    Clip begins at: 14:08
  • Part 4
  • On going to New York to work for Jim Henson on Sesame Street; on the story of how "Oscar the Grouch" supposedly got his name; on how Jim Henson first described "Big Bird"; on meeting Joan Ganz Cooney; on the mechanics of operating "Big Bird" during the first year of Sesame Street and changing the character's persona to that of a six-year-old child; on "Big Bird" being featured by the second season of Sesame Street; on contemplating quitting Sesame Street
    Clip begins at: 0:30
  • On Jim Henson giving puppeteers creative freedom; on "Oscar the Grouch"; on changes to "Oscar the Grouch" within the first year; on operating "Big Bird' and "Oscar the Grouch"
    Clip begins at: 14:21
  • On the development of "Big Bird's" character; on the fun of doing "Oscar the Grouch" and "Big Bird"
    Clip begins at: 25:54
  • Part 5
  • On children bring traumatized when they see him in half of "Big Bird's" suit; on being a puppeteer and some of the wonderful experiences he's had; on working with Margaret Hamilton, who played The Wizard of Oz's "Wicked Witch"; on traveling with "Big Bird"; on working with the regulars on Sesame Street; on ad-libbing; on how long it takes to shoot one season of Sesame Street
    Clip begins at: 0:36
  • On telling Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") he loved him, during what turned out to be Lee's last day of shooting; on the "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" episode of Sesame Street; on two Sesame Street episodes that never aired: one on divorce and another on a bad dream (by "Ernie"); on one of his favorite episodes in which "Snuffleupagus" becomes "real" (as opposed to being "Big Bird's" imaginary friend)
    Clip begins at: 14:41
  • On being on Sesame Street for over 30 years; on how he spends his time when he's not performing "Big Bird"; on the commercialization of Sesame Street; on the success of The Muppet Show
    Clip begins at: 22:58
  • Part 6
  • On The Muppet Show; on Jim Henson's dream of making movies and Labyrinth flopping; on his schedule and making appearances for Sesame Street; on working on The Muppet Show; on "Big Bird's" dancing; on the second season and beyond of Sesame Street; on loving working on Sesame Street
    Clip begins at: 0:30
  • On Jim Henson's death; on the future of puppeteering; on his parents' reactions to his success; on advice to aspiring puppeteers; on the joys of working on Sesame Street
    Clip begins at: 10:42

Shows

  • Bozo
    • Carroll Spinney on playing Mr. Lion on Boston's Bozo's Circus
      Clip begins at: 02:18, Duration: 11m 50s
  • Ed Sullivan Show, The aka Toast of the Town
    • Carroll Spinney on seeing Jim Henson on The Ed Sullivan Show
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 00m 56s
  • Hollywood Squares
    • Carroll Spinney on appearing on Hollywood Squares
      Clip begins at: 05:05, Duration: 00m 11s
  • Howdy Doody
    • Carroll Spinney on the marionettes on Howdy Doody
      Clip begins at: 06:17, Duration: 01m 03s
  • I Love Lucy
    • Carroll Spinney on the popularity of I Love Lucy
      Clip begins at: 05:22, Duration: 00m 55s
  • Kukla, Fran & Ollie
    • Carroll Spinney on loving Kukla, Fran & Ollie
      Clip begins at: 28:05, Duration: 01m 13s
  • Muppet Show, The
    • Carroll Spinney on the success of The Muppet Show
      Clip begins at: 27:48, Duration: 00m 25s
    • Carroll Spinney on The Muppet Show
      Clip begins at: 00:30, Duration: 03m 29s
    • Carroll Spinney on working on The Muppet Show
      Clip begins at: 05:16, Duration: 01m 48s
  • Sesame Street
    • Carroll Spinney on performing "Oscar the Grouch"
      Clip begins at: 24:08, Duration: 00m 31s
    • Carroll Spinney on performing both "Bird Bird" and "Oscar the Grouch" when they appear in the same scene
      Clip begins at: 24:39, Duration: 00m 49s
    • Carroll Spinney on his characterization of "Big Bird"
      Clip begins at: 25:28, Duration: 01m 54s
    • Carroll Spinney on going to New York to work for Jim Henson on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 00:30, Duration: 27m 41s
    • Carroll Spinney on a child's shock at seeing him getting out of his "Bird Bird" costume at one filming; on children's belief that there is a "real" Sesame Street and that the show just recreates it
      Clip begins at: 00:36, Duration: 01m 27s
    • "Big Bird"/"Oscar the Grouch" performer Carroll Spinney on Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") and "Big Bird's" mispronunciation of "Mr. Hooper's" name
      Clip begins at: 11:07, Duration: 01m 03s
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on telling Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") he loved him, during what turned out to be Lee's last day of shooting
      Clip begins at: 14:41, Duration: 01m 02s
    • "Big Bird"/"Oscar the Grouch" performer Carroll Spinney on the Sesame Street episode "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" which addressed the death of character "Mr. Hooper," following actor Will Lee's death
      Clip begins at: 15:43, Duration: 01m 10s
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on performing the scene in "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" when "Big Bird" comes to fully realize that Mr. Hooper has died
      Clip begins at: 16:53, Duration: 02m 26s
    • "Big Bird"/"Oscar the Grouch" performer Carroll Spinney on two Sesame Street episodes that never aired: one on divorce and another on a bad dream (by "Ernie")
      Clip begins at: 19:19, Duration: 01m 22s
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on a scene in which "Snuffleupagus" becomes "real" (as opposed to "Big Bird's" imaginary friend)
      Clip begins at: 20:41, Duration: 02m 17s
    • Carroll Spinney on the commercialization of Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 25:47, Duration: 02m 01s
    • Carroll Spinney on his schedule and making appearances for Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 03:59, Duration: 01m 06s
    • Carroll Spinney on the second season and beyond of Sesame Street and how Jim Henson's death affected the show
      Clip begins at: 07:04, Duration: 05m 17s
  • Sesame Street: "Farewell, Mr. Hooper"
    • "Big Bird"/"Oscar the Grouch" performer Carroll Spinney on Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") and "Big Bird's" mispronunciation of "Mr. Hooper's" name
      Clip begins at: 11:07, Duration: 01m 03s
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on telling Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") he loved him, during what turned out to be Lee's last day of shooting
      Clip begins at: 14:41, Duration: 01m 02s
    • "Big Bird"/"Oscar the Grouch" performer Carroll Spinney on the Sesame Street episode "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" which addressed the death of character "Mr. Hooper," following actor Will Lee's death
      Clip begins at: 15:43, Duration: 01m 10s
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on performing the scene in "Farewell, Mr. Hooper" when "Big Bird" comes to fully realize that Mr. Hooper has died
      Clip begins at: 16:53, Duration: 02m 26s

People

  • Fran Allison
    • Carroll Spinney on loving Kukla, Fran & Ollie
      Clip begins at: 28:05, Duration: 01m 13s
  • Edgar Bergen
    • Carroll Spinney on loving Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy as a kid
      Clip begins at: 25:18, Duration: 00m 56s
  • Walt Disney
    • Carroll Spinney on interviewing to work for Walt Disney
      Clip begins at: 27:17, Duration: 01m 39s
  • Joan Ganz Cooney
    • Carroll Spinney on meeting Joan Ganz Cooney
      Clip begins at: 07:12, Duration: 01m 11s
  • Lew Grade
    • Carroll Spinney on The Muppet Show
      Clip begins at: 02:28, Duration: 01m 31s
  • Jim Henson
    • Carroll Spinney on Jim Henson's early work - commercials with Sam and friends
      Clip begins at: 16:18, Duration: 02m 11s
    • Carroll Spinney on seeing Jim Henson on The Ed Sullivan Show
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 00m 56s
    • Carroll Spinney on his first conversation with Jim Henson, and Henson's reaction to Spinney's show with the character "Goggle" - a character similar to "Big Bird", and asking Spinney to come to New York to check out the Muppets; on Henson's popularity and work in the late '60s
      Clip begins at: 19:25, Duration: 08m 57s
    • Carroll Spinney on going to New York to work for Jim Henson on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 00:30, Duration: 06m 42s
    • Carroll Spinney on not getting paid while Sesame Street was on hiatus, then coming back for the second season of Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 12:34, Duration: 01m 47s
    • Carroll Spinney on Jim Henson giving puppeteers creative freedom
      Clip begins at: 14:21, Duration: 01m 11s
    • Carroll Spinney on making adults enjoy puppets
      Clip begins at: 23:14, Duration: 00m 19s
    • Carroll Spinney on the success of The Muppet Show
      Clip begins at: 27:48, Duration: 00m 25s
    • Carroll Spinney on The Muppet Show
      Clip begins at: 00:30, Duration: 03m 29s
    • Carroll Spinney on Jim Henson's death
      Clip begins at: 10:42, Duration: 01m 39s
    • Carroll Spinney on loving Kukla, Fran & Ollie
      Clip begins at: 28:05, Duration: 01m 13s
    • Carroll Spinney on seeing Jim Henson at the Puppet Festival of America in Salt Lake; on the first time he met Jim Henson
      Clip begins at: 14:45, Duration: 01m 33s
  • Will Lee
    • "Big Bird"/"Oscar the Grouch" performer Carroll Spinney on Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper"); "Big Bird's" mispronunciation of "Mr. Hooper's" name
      Clip begins at: 11:07, Duration: 01m 03s
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on telling Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") he loved him, during what turned out to be Lee's last day of shooting; on "Farewell, Mr. Hooper"
      Clip begins at: 14:41, Duration: 04m 38s
  • Loretta Long
    • Carroll Spinney on working with Loretta Long on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 09:39, Duration: 01m 28s
  • Kermit Love
    • Carroll Spinney on Kermit Love's designs for "Big Bird"
      Clip begins at: 18:57, Duration: 03m 45s
    • Carroll Spinney on traveling with "Big Bird's" suit
      Clip begins at: 07:46, Duration: 01m 53s
  • Bob McGrath
    • Carroll Spinney on working with Bob McGrath on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 09:39, Duration: 01m 12s
  • Jeff Moss
    • Carroll Spinney on changing "Big Bird's" persona to that of a six-year-old child
      Clip begins at: 10:59, Duration: 01m 35s
  • Roscoe Orman
    • Carroll Spinney on working with Roscoe Orman on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 10:51, Duration: 00m 16s
  • Frank Oz
    • Carroll Spinney on Frank Oz beginning to do voices
      Clip begins at: 04:10, Duration: 01m 03s
    • Carroll Spinney on the first time he met Jim Henson and Frank Oz
      Clip begins at: 14:57, Duration: 01m 21s
  • Ed Sullivan
    • Carroll Spinney on seeing Jim Henson on The Ed Sullivan Show
      Clip begins at: 18:29, Duration: 00m 56s
  • Shirley Temple
    • Carroll Spinney on why he was drawn to puppetry - and loving performing
      Clip begins at: 21:19, Duration: 02m 14s
  • Burr Tillstrom
    • Carroll Spinney on loving Kukla, Fran & Ollie
      Clip begins at: 29:12, Duration: 00m 06s

Topics

  • Memorable Moments on Television > We Cried
    • "Big Bird" performer Carroll Spinney on telling Will Lee ("Mr. Hooper") he loved him, during what turned out to be Lee's last day of shooting; on "Farewell, Mr. Hooper"
      Clip begins at: 14:41, Duration: 04m 38s
  • Pop Culture > Characters & Catchphrases
    • Carroll Spinney on Jim Henson scouting for someone to play "Big Bird" and "Oscar the Grouch" in 1969, and Spinney's one lesson on operating Muppets
      Clip begins at: 26:24, Duration: 01m 55s
    • Carroll Spinney on the name "Muppets"
      Clip begins at: 21:26, Duration: 01m 11s
    • Carroll Spinney on performing Sesame Street's "Oscar the Grouch"
      Clip begins at: 24:08, Duration: 00m 31s
    • Carroll Spinney on his characterization of "Big Bird" on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 25:28, Duration: 01m 54s
    • Carroll Spinney on the mechanics of operating "Big Bird" during the first year of Sesame Street and changing the character's persona to that of a six-year-old child
      Clip begins at: 08:41, Duration: 03m 53s
    • Carroll Spinney on "Oscar the Grouch" and changes to the character within the first year of Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 15:32, Duration: 03m 25s

Genres

  • Children's Programming
    • Carroll Spinney on playing Mr. Lion on Boston's Bozo's Circus
      Clip begins at: 02:18, Duration: 11m 50s
    • Carroll Spinney on going to New York to work for Jim Henson on Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 00:30, Duration: 27m 41s
    • Carroll Spinney on the cast and memorable episodes of Sesame Street
      Clip begins at: 00:36, Duration: 27m 12s
    • Carroll Spinney on the second season and beyond of Sesame Street and how Jim Henson's death affected the show
      Clip begins at: 07:04, Duration: 05m 17s

Professions

  • Performers > Puppeteer
    • Carroll Spinney on discovering puppetry at age eight and his first puppetry performance
      Clip begins at: 09:05, Duration: 08m 24s
    • Carroll Spinney on his first professional puppet show at age twelve
      Clip begins at: 19:05, Duration: 02m 14s
    • Carroll Spinney on why he was drawn to puppetry
      Clip begins at: 21:19, Duration: 02m 14s
    • Carroll Spinney on deciding to be a TV puppeteer after seeing a local Boston puppet show on television
      Clip begins at: 02:00, Duration: 01m 43s
    • Carroll Spinney on being a puppeteer and some of the wonderful experiences he's had
      Clip begins at: 02:35, Duration: 03m 51s
    • Carroll Spinney on the future of puppeteering
      Clip begins at: 12:21, Duration: 02m 26s
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